I-China yenza inqubekelaphambili ekukhuthazeni ukushintshwa kwamandla aluhlaza

I-China yenze inqubekelaphambili ekhuthazayo ekukhuthazeni uguquko lwamandla aluhlaza, yabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokukhuphuka okuphezulu kokukhishwa kwesikhutha ngo-2030.

Kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba 2021, i-China iqale ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic ezindaweni eziyisihlabathi, izindawo ezinamadwala, nezingwadule ze-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (eNyakatho ye-China) kanye neSifundazwe saseGansu, kusukela esifundeni esizimele sase-Ningxia Hui kanye neSifundazwe saseQinghai. (enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina).Nakuba igqugquzela uguquko lwamandla aluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, le miklamo izosiza ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezithintekayo kanye nomnotho wendawo.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-China ifake umthamo wezinsiza zamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla omoya namandla e-photovoltaic, akhule kancane kancane.Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021, umthamo womoya ofakiwe wezwe usukhuphuke ngo-29% unyaka nonyaka wafinyelela cishe kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-300.Amandla elanga afinyelela ku-290 million kilowatts, akhuphuke ngo-24.1 % uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Uma kuqhathaniswa, umthamo wezwe ofakiwe wokuphehla ugesi wawungama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.32, ekhuphuka ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ezweni liye laba ngcono kancane kancane.Ngakho-ke, amazinga okusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic ngo-2021 ayengama-96.9% kanye nama-97.9%, ngokulandelana, kuyilapho izinga lokusebenzisa amandla kagesi lalingu-97.8%.

Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba wonyaka odlule, uMkhandlu Wombuso kahulumeni waseShayina washicilela uhlelo lokusebenza lokukhuphuka kwe-carbon dioxide ngonyaka wezi-2030. Ngaphansi kwemigomo yohlelo lokusebenza, i-China izoqhubeka nokufeza izibopho zayo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2030. isisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla, ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile, olunekhabhoni ephansi, oluphephile futhi olusebenzayo.Ngokusho kwe-"14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025) kanye nezinjongo zesikhathi esimaphakathi nezesikhathi eside zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nenhlalakahle kuzwelonke, ngo-2025, ingxenye yamandla angewona ama-fossil ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi kweChina iyonke izofinyelela cishe ku-20% kuze kube yilapho. 2035.