Ukufakwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu zamandla elanga e-Swiss Alps kuzokwandisa kakhulu inani likagesi okhiqizwa ebusika futhi kusheshise ukuguqulwa kwamandla.ICongress yavuma ngasekupheleni kwenyanga edlule ukuthi iqhubeke nohlelo ngendlela elinganiselayo, okushiya amaqembu aphikisayo ezemvelo ekhungathekile.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukufaka ama-solar panel eduze nendawo ephezulu ye-Swiss Alps kungakhiqiza okungenani amahora we-terawatt angu-16 kagesi ngonyaka.Lesi samba samandla silingana cishe no-50% wonyaka wokuphehla amandla elanga aqondiswe yi-Federal Office of Energy (BFE/OFEN) ngo-2050. Ezifundeni ezinezintaba zakwamanye amazwe, i-China inezimboni ezimbalwa ezinkulu zamandla elanga, nezincane. -ukufakwa kwezinga eliphezulu kwakhiwe e-France nase-Austria, kodwa okwamanje kukhona ukufakwa kwezinga elikhulu e-Swiss Alps.
Amaphaneli elanga ajwayele ukunamathiselwa kwingqalasizinda ekhona efana nezindlu zasezintabeni, ama-ski lift, namadamu.Isibonelo, e-Muttsee emaphakathi neSwitzerland kuya kwezinye izingosi(amamitha angama-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle) izinsiza zokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic zingalolu hlobo.ISwitzerland njengamanje ikhiqiza cishe u-6% wawo wonke ugesi ovela kumandla elanga.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo esibucayi mayelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla ebusika, izwe liyaphoqeleka ukuba licabange kabusha ngokuyisisekelo.Le ekwindla, amaphalamende ambalwa ahola "I-Solar Offensive", ebiza ukuqaliswa okulula nokusheshayo kwenqubo yokwakha izitshalo zamandla elanga e-Swiss Alps.
Ngokuhambisanayo, kwathunyelwa iziphakamiso ezimbili ezintsha zokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamandla elanga ezimfundeni eningizimu ye-Swiss canton of Valais.Enye iphrojekthi esendaweni yaseGond eduze neSimplon Pass ebizwa nge-“Gondosolar”.kwezinye iziza, kanti enye, enyakatho ye-Glengiols, enomklamo omkhulu ohleliwe.
Iphrojekthi ye-Gondsolar eyizigidi ezingu-42 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-60) izofaka ilanga kumahektha ayi-10 (amamitha-skwele angu-100,000) endaweni yangasese entabeni eseduze nomngcele waseSwitzerland-Italy.Uhlelo lokufaka amaphaneli angu-4,500.Umnikazi womhlaba kanye nomgqugquzeli womklamo u-Renat Jordan ulinganisela ukuthi lesi sikhungo sizokwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi wamahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi ezingu-23.3 ngonyaka, owanele ukuphehla okungenani amakhaya angu-5,200 endaweni.
Umasipala waseGond-Zwischbergen kanye nenkampani kagesi i-Alpiq nabo bayaweseka lo msebenzi.Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona futhi impikiswano eshubile.Ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, ithimba lezishoshovu zezemvelo lenza umbhikisho omncane kodwa onzima endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2,000 lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona lesi sikhungo.
UMaren Köln, inhloko yeqembu laseSwitzerland lezemvelo i-Mountain Wilderness, wathi: “Ngivumelana ngokugcwele namandla anamandla elanga, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukucabangela izakhiwo ezikhona kanye nengqalasizinda (lapho kungafakwa khona ama-solar panel).Asebaningi kakhulu, futhi angisiboni isidingo sokuthinta umhlaba ongakathuthukisiwe ngaphambi kokuthi uphele amandla,” etshela i-swissinfo.ch.
UMnyango Wezamandla ulinganisela ukuthi ukufaka ama-solar panel ophahleni nasezindongeni zangaphandle zamabhilidi akhona kungaphehla ugesi wamahora angama-terawatt angama-67 ngonyaka.Lokhu kungaphezulu kakhulu kwamahora angama-terawatt angu-34 wamandla elanga iziphathimandla ezihlose ngawo ngo-2050 (amahora angu-2.8 terawatt ngo-2021).
Izitshalo zelanga ze-Alpine zinezinzuzo eziningana, ochwepheshe bathi, hhayi okungenani ngoba zisebenza kakhulu ebusika lapho amandla kagesi evame ukushoda.
"Ezintaba ze-Alps, ilanga liningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika, futhi amandla elanga angakhiqizwa ngaphezu kwamafu," kusho uChristian Schaffner, inhloko ye-Center for Energy Sciences e-Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ), etshela umphakathi waseSwitzerland. Ithelevishini (SRF).kusho.
Uphinde waveza ukuthi amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu uma esetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezintaba ze-Alps, lapho amazinga okushisa epholile, nokuthi amaphaneli elanga akabili angafakwa aqonde phezulu ukuze aqoqe ukukhanya okuvela eqhweni naseqhweni.
Nokho, kusekuningi okungaziwa mayelana nesikhungo samandla elanga sase-Alps, ikakhulukazi ngokwezindleko, izinzuzo zezomnotho, nezindawo ezifanele zokufakwa.
Ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, iqembu lezishoshovu zezemvelo labamba umboniso endaweni ehleliwe yokwakhiwa endaweni engamamitha angu-2,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle © Keystone / Gabriel Monnet
Abasekeli balinganisela ukuthi indawo yokuphehla amandla elanga eyakhiwe iphrojekthi ye-Gond Solar izokwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ophindwe kabili ngemitha-skwele ngayinye kunesikhungo esifanayo ezindaweni eziphansi.
Ngeke kwakhiwe ezindaweni ezivikelekile noma ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu yezinhlekelele zemvelo njengama-avanches.Baphinde bathi izinsiza azibonakali ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane.Kufakwe isicelo sokufaka iphrojekthi ye-Gondola ohlelweni lombuso, olusacutshungulwa njengamanje.Noma ingamukelwa kodwa ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana nenkinga yokushoda kukagesi okusatshwayo kulobu busika njengoba kuhlelwe ukuthi iphothulwe ngo-2025.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphrojekthi yedolobhana laseGlengiols, inkulu kakhulu.Uxhaso lungama-750 million francs.Uhlelo luwukwakha indawo yokuphehla amandla elanga elingana nezinkundla zebhola ezingu-700 endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2 000 eduze kwedolobhana.
Ilungu lephalamende lase-Valais u-Beat Rieder utshele iphephandaba lansuku zonke elikhuluma isiJalimane i-Tages Anzeiger ukuthi iphrojekthi yelanga yaseGrenghiols iyasebenza ngokushesha futhi izongeza ihora le-terawatt-ihora elingu-1 (ekuphumeni kwamanje).kusho.Ngokwethiyori, lokhu kungahlangabezana nesidingo samandla sedolobha elinezakhamuzi eziyi-100,000 kuya kwezingu-200,000.
I-Brutal Nature Park, lapho indawo enkulu kangaka “iyindawo yemvelo ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni” kwezinye izingosi izazi zemvelo zikhathazeke kakhulu ngokufakwa kuzo.
Iphrojekthi edolobhaneni laseGringhiols e-canton Valais ihlela ukwakha indawo yokuphehla amandla elanga elingana nezinkundla zebhola ezingama-700.I-SRF
Kepha imeya yaseGrenghiols u-Armin Zeiter uzichithile izinsolo zokuthi amaphaneli elanga azokonakalisa indawo, etshela i-SRF ukuthi "amandla avuselelekayo akhona ukuvikela imvelo."Iziphathimandla zendawo zamukela le phrojekthi ngoJuni futhi zingathanda ukuyiqala ngokushesha, kodwa uhlelo alukakathunyelwa, futhi kunezinkinga eziningi ezifana nokufaneleka kwendawo yokufaka kanye nendlela yokuxhuma kugridi.ihlala ingaxazululiwe.Iphephandaba lamasonto onke lesiJalimane i-Wochenzeitung libike esihlokweni sakamuva mayelana nokuphikiswa kwendawo kwephrojekthi.kwezinye izingosi.
Le miklamo emibili yelanga ibambezelekile ukuthuthuka njengoba inhloko-dolobha yaseBern ishisa izikhotha ezindabeni ezicindezelayo ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi esikhathini esizayo, ukuthembela kugesi waseRussia, kanye nendlela yokuphila kulobu busika.insimu yerayisi.
Iphalamende laseSwitzerland ligunyaze i-CHF3.2 billion ezinyathelweni zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngoSepthemba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhloso zesikhathi eside zokunciphisa i-CO2 kwezinye izingosi.Ingxenye yesabelomali izophinde isetshenziselwe ukuphepha kwamandla kwamanje okusongelwa ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine.
Ngabe unswinyo olubhekiswe eRussia luyoba namuphi umthelela kunqubomgomo yaseSwitzerland yamandla?
Lokhu okuqukethwe kwashicilelwa ngo-2022/03/252022/03/25 Ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kuphazamise ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla, okuphoqe amazwe amaningi ukuthi abuyekeze izinqubomgomo zawo zamandla.I-Switzerland iphinde ibuyekeze ukutholakala kwayo kwegesi njengoba ilindele ubusika obuzayo.
Baphinde bavuma ukuthi izinhloso zokuvelela ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ukuze kuphindwe kabili ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2035 futhi kwandiswe ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga kuzo zombili izindawo eziphansi nezintaba eziphakeme.
U-Rieder kanye neqembu lezigele baye baphusha imithetho elula ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu zelanga e-Swiss Alps.Abezemvelo bashaqekile ngezingcingo zokuthi kuhlolwe umthelela wemvelo kanye nokweqa imininingwane yokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokuphehla amandla elanga.
Ekugcineni, i-Bundestag yavumelana ngefomu elilinganiselwe elihambisana noMthethosisekelo Wesifunda saseSwitzerland.Isikhungo samandla elanga sase-Alps esikhipha minyaka yonke amahora angaphezu kuka-10-gigawatt sizothola ukwesekwa kwezezimali kuhulumeni wobumbano (kufika ku-60% wezindleko zokutshala izimali ezinkulu), futhi inqubo yokuhlela izokwenza lula.
Kodwa iCongress iphinde yanquma ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu kangaka zelanga kuzoba yisinyathelo esiphuthumayo, ngokuvamile kuzokwenqatshelwa ezindaweni ezivikelekile, futhi kuzohlakazwa uma sezifinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sazo sokuphila..Kuphinde kwaphoqa ukuthi zonke izakhiwo ezintsha ezakhiwe eSwitzerland zibe nama-solar panel uma indawo engaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angama-300.
Ephendula lesi sinqumo, i-Mountain Wilderness ithe, "Sikhululekile ngokuthi sikwazile ukuvimbela ukusungulwa kwezimboni ze-Alps ukuthi kudlule mahhala ngokuphelele."Uthe akagculisekile ngesinqumo sokuthi amabhilidi amancane akhishwe esibophweni sokufaka ama-solar.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isimo sibonwa "njengesithupha" ekunyusweni kwamandla elanga ngaphandle kwe-Alps.
Iqembu lezokongiwa kwemvelo i-Franz Weber Foundation libize isinqumo sephalamende lombuso sokweseka izitshalo ezinkulu zelanga e-Alps “ngokungaphenduleki” futhi lacela inhlolovo ephikisana nomthetho .kwezinye izingosi.
UNatalie Lutz, okhulumela ithimba lezokongiwa kwemvelo iPro Natura, uthe nakuba ekwazisa ukuhoxiswa kweCongress “kwemibandela ephambene nomthethosisekelo enyanyekayo”, njengokususwa kwezifundo zomthelela kwezemvelo, ukholelwa ukuthi “amaphrojekthi kagesi welanga asaqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla emvelo. imvelo ezindaweni ezisezintabeni,” utshele i-swissinfo.ch.
Imboni yasabela ngokushesha kulesi sinqumo, yaqhubekela eziphakamisweni ezimbalwa zamaphrojekthi amasha.Ngemuva kokuba iphalamende livotele ukudambisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamandla elanga e-Alps, kubikwa ukuthi izinkampani eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu zaseSwitzerland seziqalile ukukucabangela.
Iphephandaba langeSonto elikhuluma isiJalimane i-NZZ am Sonntag lithe ngoMsombuluko iqembu lezithakazelo iSolalpine lifuna izifunda ezingu-10 ezisezintabeni eziphakeme njengezindawo ezingase zibe yizimboni zamandla elanga futhi lizoxoxa ngazo nohulumeni basekhaya, izakhamuzi kanye nababambiqhaza.kubikwe ukuqala amanye amasayithi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2022