Ngokusho kwe-European Photovoltaic Industry Association (SolarPower Europe), amandla amasha okukhiqiza amandla elanga ngo-2022 azoba ngu-239 GW.Phakathi kwabo, umthamo ofakiwe we-photovoltaics ophahleni ubalwa ku-49.5%, wafinyelela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu eminyakeni emithathu edlule.Ukufakwa kwe-PV ye-Rooftop e-Brazil, e-Italy, nase-Spain kukhuphuke ngo-193%, 127%, no-105% ngokulandelana.
I-European Photovoltaic Industry Association
Kuleli sonto i-Intersolar Europe eMunich, eJalimane, i-European Photovoltaic Industry Association ikhiphe inguqulo yakamuva ye-“Global Market Outlook 2023-2027″.
Ngokombiko, ama-GW angama-239 womthamo omusha wokuphehla amandla elanga azokwengezwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022, okulingana nesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingama-45%, sifinyelele izinga eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2016. Lona omunye unyaka oyirekhodi embonini yelanga.I-China isiphinde yaba ngamandla amakhulu, yengeza amandla acishe abe yi-100 GW okukhiqiza ugesi ngonyaka owodwa, izinga lokukhula elifinyelela kuma-72%.I-United States isendaweni yesibili ngokuqinile, nakuba umthamo wayo ofakiwe wehlele ku-21.9 GW, ukwehla ngo-6.9%.Bese kuba khona i-India (17.4 GW) neBrazil (10.9 GW).Ngokusho kwenhlangano, iSpain isiba yimakethe ye-PV enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu enama-8.4 GW womthamo ofakiwe.Lezi zibalo zihluka kancane kwezinye izimboni zocwaningo.Isibonelo, ngokwe-BloombergNEF, umthamo ofakiwe we-photovoltaic womhlaba wonke usufinyelele ku-268 GW ngo-2022.
Sekukonke, amazwe nezifunda ezingama-26 emhlabeni jikelele zizokwengeza ngaphezu kwe-1 GW yomthamo welanga elisha ngo-2022, okuhlanganisa iChina, i-United States, i-India, iBrazil, iSpain, iJalimane, iJapan, iPoland, iNetherlands, i-Australia, iSouth Korea, i-Italy. , France, Taiwan, Chile, Denmark, Turkey, Greece, South Africa, Austria, United Kingdom, Mexico, Hungary, Pakistan, Israel, and Switzerland.
Ngo-2022, ama-photovoltaics ophahleni lomhlaba wonke azokhuphuka ngo-50%, futhi umthamo ofakiwe ukhuphuke usuka ku-79 GW ngo-2021 wafinyelela ku-118 GW.Naphezu kwezintengo zamamojula eziphakeme ngo-2021 nango-2022, isikali selanga esisetshenziswayo sifinyelele izinga lokukhula lika-41%, safinyelela ku-121 GW womthamo ofakiwe.
I-European Photovoltaic Industry Association ithe: “Izinhlelo ezinkulu zisabambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizeni ingqikithi.Kodwa-ke, isabelo somthamo ofakiwe wezinsiza kanye ne-solar ophahleni alukaze lusondele eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ku-50.5% no-49.5% ngokulandelana."
Phakathi kwezimakethe ezingu-20 eziphezulu ze-solar, i-Australia, iSouth Korea, ne-Japan yabona ukufakwa kwazo ophahleni lwelanga kwehla kusukela onyakeni odlule ngo-2.3 GW, 1.1 GW, kanye no-0.5 GW ngokulandelana;zonke ezinye izimakethe zizuze Ukukhula ekufakweni kwe-PV ophahleni.
I-European Photovoltaic Industry Association yathi: “I-Brazil inezinga lokukhula elishesha kakhulu, ngo-5.3 GW womthamo omusha ofakiwe, olingana nokwenyuka okufika ku-193% ngokusekelwe ku-2021. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-opharetha anethemba lokufaka ngaphambi kokwethulwa okusha. imithetho ka-2023.”, ukuze ujabulele izabelo zenqubomgomo yentengo kagesi wemitha yensalela.”
Iqhutshwa yisilinganiso sokufakwa kwe-PV yokuhlala, imakethe ye-PV ephezu kophahla lwase-Italy ikhule ngo-127%, kuyilapho izinga lokukhula kweSpain lalingu-105%, okudalwe ukwanda kwamaphrojekthi okuzithengela wona ezweni.I-Denmark, i-India, i-Austria, i-China, i-Greece, kanye neNingizimu Afrika zonke zibone amazinga okukhula e-PV ophahleni angaphezu kwama-50%.Ngo-2022, i-China ihola imakethe nge-51.1 GW yomthamo wesistimu efakiwe, eyenza u-54% wesamba sayo esifakiwe.
Ngokwesibikezelo se-European Photovoltaic Industry Association, isilinganiso sama-photovoltaics ophahleni kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke ngo-35% ngo-2023, sengeze i-159 GW.Ngokwezibikezelo zesikhathi esimaphakathi, lesi sibalo singase sikhuphukele ku-268 GW ngo-2024 kanye nama-GW angu-268 ngo-2027. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke futhi kuzinzile ngenxa yokubuyela kumanani aphansi wamandla.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukufakwa kwesikali se-PV kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-182 GW ngo-2023, okuwukunyuka okungama-51% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Isibikezelo sika-2024 singu-218 GW, esizophinde sikhuphuke sifinyelele ku-349 GW ngo-2027.
I-European Photovoltaic Industry Association yaphetha: “Imboni ye-photovoltaic inekusasa eliqhakazile.Umthamo womhlaba wonke ofakiwe uzofinyelela ku-341 kuya ku-402 GW ngo-2023. Njengoba isikali se-photovoltaic somhlaba wonke sithuthukela ezingeni le-terawatt, ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi, umhlaba uzofaka i-terawatt engu-1 yamandla elanga ngonyaka.umthamo, futhi ngo-2027 uzofinyelela esikalini sama-GW angama-800 ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023