Ngokombiko Wezibalo Zangowezi-2022 Wokukhiqiza Amandla Avuselelekayo osanda kukhishwa yi-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), umhlaba uzokwengeza u-257 GW wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2021, okuwukunyuka ngo-9.1% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, futhi kuletha iqoqo lamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele. ukukhiqiza amandla ku-3TW (3,064GW).
Phakathi kwazo, amandla kagesi anikele ngesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ku-1,230GW.Umthamo womhlaba wonke ofakiwe we-PV ukhule ngokushesha ngo-19%, wafinyelela ku-133GW.
Umthamo wamandla omoya afakiwe ngo-2021 ungu-93GW, okuwukunyuka ngo-13%.Sekukonke, ama-photovoltaics namandla omoya azobala u-88% wezinto ezintsha ezingezwe amandla avuselelekayo ngo-2021.
I-Asia inegalelo elikhulu kumthamo omusha ofakiwe emhlabeni jikelele
I-Asia iyona ebambe iqhaza elikhulu kumthamo omusha ofakiwe emhlabeni, ngo-154.7GW womthamo omusha ofakiwe, ohlanganisa u-48% wamandla amasha afakiwe emhlabeni.Umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe wase-Asia wafinyelela ku-1.46 TW ngo-2021, i-China yengeza i-121 GW naphezu kobhubhane lwe-Covid-19.
IYurophu neNyakatho Melika zengeze ama-GW angama-39 kanye nama-GW angama-38 ngokulandelana, kuyilapho i-US yengeza u-32 GW womthamo ofakiwe.
Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Ngobuchule Se-Ejensi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Avuselelwe Amandla Avuselelekayo
Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili esheshayo yokusatshalaliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo emithonjeni emikhulu yezomnotho yomhlaba, i-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) igcizelele embikweni ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kufanele kukhule ngokushesha kunesidingo sikagesi.
U-Francesco La Camera, uMqondisi-Jikelele we-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), uthe, “Le nqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo ingomunye ubufakazi bokuqina kwamandla avuselelekayo.Ukukhula kwawo okuqinile ngonyaka odlule kunikeza amazwe amathuba engeziwe okufinyelela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo.Izinzuzo eziningi zezenhlalo nezomnotho.Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezimo ezikhuthazayo zomhlaba, i-Global Energy Transition Outlook yethu ikhombisa ukuthi ijubane kanye nobubanzi bokushintshwa kwamandla akwanele ukugwema imiphumela emibi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
I-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka yethule uhlelo lwesivumelwano sobambiswano lwesu lokuvumela amazwe ukuthi abelane ngemibono yokufeza izinjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Amazwe amaningi nawo athatha izinyathelo, njengokusebenzisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuze kugcinwe ukutholakala kwamandla.Ngokwezibalo ezikhishwe yile nhlangano, i-hydrogen izobalelwa okungenani u-12% wawo wonke amandla uma isimo sezulu somhlaba wonke sizohlala ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elingu-1.5°C leSivumelwano saseParis ngo-2050.
Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Ngobuchule Se-Ejensi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Avuselelwe Amandla Avuselelekayo
Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili esheshayo yokusatshalaliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo emithonjeni emikhulu yezomnotho yomhlaba, i-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) igcizelele embikweni ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kufanele kukhule ngokushesha kunesidingo sikagesi.
U-Francesco La Camera, uMqondisi-Jikelele we-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), uthe, “Le nqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo ingomunye ubufakazi bokuqina kwamandla avuselelekayo.Ukukhula kwawo okuqinile ngonyaka odlule kunikeza amazwe amathuba engeziwe okufinyelela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo.Izinzuzo eziningi zezenhlalo nezomnotho.Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezimo ezikhuthazayo zomhlaba, i-Global Energy Transition Outlook yethu ikhombisa ukuthi ijubane kanye nobubanzi bokushintshwa kwamandla akwanele ukugwema imiphumela emibi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
I-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka yethule uhlelo lwesivumelwano sobambiswano lwesu lokuvumela amazwe ukuthi abelane ngemibono yokufeza izinjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Amazwe amaningi nawo athatha izinyathelo, njengokusebenzisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuze kugcinwe ukutholakala kwamandla.Ngokwezibalo ezikhishwe yile nhlangano, i-hydrogen izobalelwa okungenani u-12% wawo wonke amandla uma isimo sezulu somhlaba wonke sizohlala ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elingu-1.5°C leSivumelwano saseParis ngo-2050.
Amathuba okuthuthukisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza eNdiya
Uhulumeni wase-India usayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana ne-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ngoMasingana nonyaka.Ikhamera igcizelele ukuthi i-India iyisizinda samandla avuselelekayo esizibophezele ekushintsheni kwamandla.Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe waseNdiya usufinyelele ku-53GW, kuyilapho izwe lengeza i-13GW ngo-2021.
Ukweseka ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emnothweni wezimboni, i-India nayo isebenzela ukwakha iketango lokuphakelwa kwamandla elisebenza nge-hydrogen.Ngaphansi kobambiswano okufinyelelwe kulo, uHulumeni wase-India kanye ne-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) baqondise i-hydrogen eluhlaza njengomthombo wokushintsha kwamandla e-India kanye nomthombo omusha wokuthunyelwa kwamandla ngaphandle.
Ngokombiko wocwaningo oshicilelwe yi-Mercom India Research, i-India ifake i-150.4GW yomthamo wamandla avuselelekayo engxenyeni yesine ka-2021. Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic abalelwa ku-32% yenani eliphelele lamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe engxenyeni yesine ka-2021.
Sekukonke, isabelo sezinto ezivuselelekayo ekwandiseni ukuphehlwa kukagesi emhlabeni wonke sizofinyelela ku-81% ngo-2021, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-79% ngonyaka odlule.Isabelo sezinto ezivuselelekayo sokuphehlwa kukagesi isiyonke sizokhula cishe ngama-2% ngo-2021, sisuka ku-36.6% ngo-2020 siye ku-38.3% ngo-2021.
Ngokwezibalo ze-International Energy Agency, ukuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuthi kubangele u-90% wawo wonke ugesi omusha ophehlwayo emhlabeni ngo-2022.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2022