UNgqongqoshe Wezoguquko Lwamandla Nentuthuko Esimeme wase-Morocco u-Leila Bernal usanda kuveza ePhalamende lase-Moroccan ukuthi njengamanje kunamaphrojekthi kagesi avuselelekayo angama-61 asakhiwayo e-Morocco, okubandakanya imali eyizigidi ezingama-US$550.Izwe lisethubeni lokuhlangabezana nezinjongo zalo zokukhiqiza amandla kagesi avuselelekayo ngamaphesenti angama-42 kulo nyaka futhi kwenyuse lokho kuye kuma-64% ngo-2030.
I-Morocco inothile ngezinsiza zamandla elanga nomoya.Ngokwezibalo, iMorocco inamahora angaba ngu-3,000 okukhanya kwelanga unyaka wonke, ikleliswe phakathi kwabaphezulu emhlabeni.Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokubhekana nomthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, i-Morocco yakhipha i-National Energy Strategy ngo-2009, iphakamisa ukuthi ngo-2020 umthamo ofakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo kufanele ube nama-42% engqikithi yomthamo ofakiwe wezwe wokukhiqiza ugesi.Ingxenye eyodwa izofinyelela ku-52% ngo-2030.
Ukuze kuhehe futhi kusekelwe zonke izinhlangothi ukuze kukhuliswe ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla avuselelekayo, i-Morocco isuse kancane kancane uxhaso lukaphethiloli namafutha kawoyela, futhi yasungula i-Moroccan Sustainable Development Agency ukuze inikeze izinsiza ezitholakala endaweni eyodwa konjiniyela abafanelekile, okuhlanganisa nokunikezwa kwamalayisensi, ukuthengwa komhlaba kanye nokuxhasa ngezimali. .I-Ejensi yase-Moroccan Yentuthuko Esimeme nayo inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela amabhidi ezindawo eziqokiwe namandla afakiwe, ukusayina izivumelwano zokuthenga ugesi nabakhiqizi bamandla abazimele kanye nokudayisela ugesi ku-opharetha wegridi kazwelonke.Phakathi kuka-2012 no-2020, amandla omoya nelanga afakiwe e-Morocco akhule esuka ku-0.3 GW yaya ku-2.1 GW.
Njengomklamo ohamba phambili wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo e-Morocco, i-Noor Solar Power Park emaphakathi ne-Morocco isiqediwe.Ipaki ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamahektha ayizi-2,000 futhi inamandla okuphehla ama-megawatts angama-582.Lo msebenzi uhlukaniswe izigaba ezine.Isigaba sokuqala salo msebenzi saqala ukusebenza ngo-2016, isigaba sesibili nesesithathu sephrojekthi eshisayo yelanga saqala ukusebenza ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi ngo-2018, kanti isigaba sesine sephrojekthi ye-photovoltaic saqalwa ukusebenza ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi ngo-2019. .
I-Morocco ibhekene nezwekazi laseYurophu ngaphesheya kolwandle, futhi ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-Morocco emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo kudonse ukunaka kwazo zonke izinhlangothi.I-European Union yethula "i-European Green Agreement" ngo-2019, iphakamisa ukuthi ibe ngowokuqala ukuzuza "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" emhlabeni wonke ngo-2050. Kodwa-ke, kusukela enhlekeleleni yase-Ukraine, imizuliswano eminingi yezijeziso ezivela e-US naseYurophu ziye zabuyisela i-Europe amandla. inhlekelele.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe aseYurophu ethule izinyathelo zokonga amandla, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, anethemba lokuthola eminye imithombo yamandla eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika nakwezinye izifunda.Kulesi simo, amanye amazwe ase-Europe aqinise ukubambisana neMorocco namanye amazwe aseNyakatho Afrika.
Ngo-Okthoba nyakenye, i-EU kanye ne-Morocco basayina isivumelwano sokusebenzisana ukuze kusungulwe “ubambiswano lwamandla aluhlaza”.Ngokwalesi sivumelwano sokusebenzisana, la maqembu amabili azoqinisa ukubambisana kwezamandla kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokubamba iqhaza kwemboni ezimele, futhi akhuthaze uguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi embonini ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ezokuthutha ezisimeme kanye nokuhlanzeka. ukukhiqizwa.NgoMashi kulo nyaka, uKhomishana waseYurophu u-Olivier Valkhery wavakashela eMorocco futhi wamemezela ukuthi i-EU izohlinzeka iMorocco ngezimali ezengeziwe zama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-620 ukuze kusekelwe iMorocco ekusheshiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla aluhlaza kanye nokuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda.
U-Ernst & Young, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yokubalwa kwezimali, ishicilele umbiko ngonyaka odlule wokuthi i-Morocco izogcina isikhundla sayo esihamba phambili ekuguquguqukeni kokuluhlaza e-Afrika ngenxa yemithombo yayo eminingi yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokwesekwa okuqinile kukahulumeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2023