Njengomthombo wokuphila komnotho wezwe, amandla ayinjini ebalulekile yokukhula komnotho, futhi ayindawo yesidingo esinamandla sokunciphisa ikhabhoni kumongo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”.Ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla kubaluleke kakhulu ekongeni ugesi kanye nokwehliswa kwekhabhoni embonini yokukhiqiza yaseChina.
Ukwenyuka kwenqubomgomo, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile phansi
Njengamanje, amandla ahlanzekile aseShayina anamandla elanga, amandla omoya, njll., "kwisiqondiso somsebenzi wamandla ka-2022" esihlongozwe ukuthuthukisa ngamandla amandla omoya nge-photovoltaically.
Ngokukhethekile, imizamo eyengeziwe yokuhlela nokwakha uhlelo olusha lokuphakelwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okusekelwe ezisekelweni ezinkulu ezibukekayo, ezisekelwa amandla amalahle ahlanzekile, asebenza kahle, nathuthukisiwe okonga ugesi endaweni yawo, kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu futhi aphephile noguquko. imigqa njengabathwali.Lungiselela ukwakheka kwamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle, yenza umboniso wokwakhiwa kwamandla omoya olwandle ekujuleni kolwandle, futhi ukhuthaze kancane kancane ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle.
Khuthaza ngokugcwele ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kanye nezisekelo ezihambisanayo zokwakheka kwezwe.Qhubeka nokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic asabalalisiwe ophahleni kuso sonke isifunda, futhi uqinise ukugadwa kokusetshenziswa kwawo.Hlela futhi wenze “Izinkulungwane Zemizana Ukuze Zibophe Isenzo Somoya” kanye “Nezinkulungwane Zemindeni Ukuze Zithole Isenzo Esilula” ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo.Sebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza zomhlaba kanye nophahla ezimayini zikawoyela negesi, izizinda zezimboni nezimayini, kanye namapaki ezimboni ukuthuthukisa amandla omoya asabalalisiwe kanye ne-photovoltaic.Sizophinde futhi sithuthukise indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo, sikhulule umthwalo wemfanelo wokusetshenziswa yisifundazwe ngasinye ngo-2022, futhi sithuthukise uhlelo lwesitifiketi samandla aluhlaza okukhiqiza ugesi ovuselelekayo.
Ngaphezu kwamandla omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic, ukuhlola kweShayina kwezinye izinhlobo zamandla akumile.
Ilanga nenyanga ndawonye, uhlelo olusha lwe-photovoltaic yolwandle
Isiteshi samandla olwandle, njengoba igama lisho, isiteshi sikagesi esihlanganisa kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwamandla olwandle kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic.
Isiteshi sokuphehla amandla olwandle sigcina amanzi olwandle esizibeni lapho amagagasi aphezulu futhi ewakhipha lapho amagagasi aphansi, sisebenzisa umehluko phakathi kwamazinga amagagasi aphezulu kanye namaza aphansi ukushayela injini yomoya kanye nokukhiqiza ugesi.
I-Photovoltaic power generation ukuguqulwa okuqondile kwamandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi ngokukhanyisa ilanga ezintweni ezisekelwe ku-silicon, ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqize amandla kagesi, owaziwa nangokuthi umphumela we-photovoltaic.Ikhono layo lokukhiqiza ugesi lihlobene ngokuqondile nezimo zokukhanya futhi ngokuvamile ligxila emini uma kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
Isibonelo, iziteshi zokuphehla ugesi olwandle zivame ukwakhiwa emathekwini nasezindaweni zemifula, okuvamise ukuba nzima ukuzakha ngenxa yamanzi ajulile namadamu amade, ngakho ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi nemishini kukhulu futhi nezindleko ziphezulu.Izindleko zezinhlelo ze-PV nazo ziphakeme kakhulu.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kuthintwa imini nobusuku nezimo zezulu zesizini.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe ikhona indlela yokukhiqiza amandla ehlanganisa izinzuzo zamandla olwandle kanye nokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic?
Impendulo inguyebo, isitshalo samandla esinamandla se-photovoltaic.
Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlaba, isiteshi sikagesi sokuqala sase-China, i-National Energy Group Longyuan Power Zhejiang Wenling tidal photovoltaic complementary power complementary power station, sazuza umthamo ogcwele namandla egridi.Lolu futhi uhlelo lokuqala olusha lokuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kwamandla elanga kanye nenyanga eChina.
Amaphaneli e-PV abekwe phezu kwamanzi endaweni yokugcina amanzi esiteshi samandla olwandle, kusetshenziswa izinsiza zokukhanya zasendaweni zokukhiqiza ugesi we-PV, akha isiteshi sikagesi esihambisanayo esikhiqiza ugesi ohamba ngamagagasi, kwakheka imodeli entsha yokusebenza okudidiyelwe kokuphehlwa kwamandla olwandle kanye ne-PV. .Ngenkathi kukhulisa ukukhishwa kwamandla okuphelele, ukushintshashintsha kokuphehlwa kukagesi kwe-PV kungacindezelwa ngempumelelo ngokulawula isikhathi namandla okukhiqizwa kwamandla olwandle, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphuma kwamandla avela esiteshini sikagesi, nokwandisa ukuxhashazwa kwemithombo yasolwandle.
Ukuthuthukiswa okunwetshiwe kwe-PV+
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-symbiotic ye- "PV +" sekuthole ukunakwa okwandayo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila.IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke bakhiphe isaziso ngohlelo lokuqaliswa kokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamandla amasha esikhathini esisha."Tadisha ukwethulwa kwamaphrojekthi amasha wamandla afana nokulawulwa kwesihlabathi se-photovoltaic kanye nokunye ukwakheka kokubuyiselwa kwemvelo, ukwakhiwa, amazinga okusebenza kanye nokugcinwa, kanye nokucaciswa".
Isikhungo sokuqala samandla e-photovoltaic saseShayina esixhumene negridi yamandla okukhiqiza amandla axhumene negridi, sisebenzisa ngokugcwele uhlelo lokugcina amandla ukushaja nokukhipha amandla esikhundleni, kanye nezici zokuphendula ngokushesha zamandla we-millisecond, ukuze siguqulwe ngempumelelo sisuka “ku-adaptation to grid operation” "ukusekela ukusebenza kwegridi", okubalulekile ekwakhiweni okusha Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo ezintsha zamandla kanye nokugqugquzela ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla ezimbonini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2022