Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda okukhulu kweziteshi zikagesi ze-photovoltaic emgwaqeni, kube nokushoda okukhulu kwezinsiza zomhlaba ezingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa nokwakhiwa, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalezo ziteshi zikagesi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, elinye igatsha lobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic - isiteshi samandla esintantayo singene emkhakheni wombono wabantu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zendabuko, ama-photovoltaics antantayo afaka izingxenye zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic emizimbeni entantayo phezu kwamanzi.Ngaphezu kokungahlali ezinsizeni zomhlaba nokuba nenzuzo ekukhiqizweni nasekuphileni kwabantu, ukupholiswa kwezingxenye ze-photovoltaic nezintambo yizindikimba zamanzi nakho kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi..Izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezintantayo nazo zinganciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi futhi zivimbele ukukhula kolwelwe, olunenzuzo futhi olungenabungozi ezilwaneni zasemanzini nokudoba nsuku zonke.
Ngo-2017, isiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic sokuqala esintantayo emhlabeni esinendawo ephelele engu-1,393 mu sakhiwa eLiulong Community, elokishini laseTianji, esifundeni sasePanji, eDolobheni laseHuainan, eSifundazweni sase-Anhui.Njenge-photovoltaic yokuqala entantayo emhlabeni, inselele enkulu yobuchwepheshe ebhekene nayo “ukunyakaza” okukodwa “nokumanzi” okukodwa.
I-“Dynamic” ibhekisela esibalweni sokulingisa somoya, igagasi, kanye namanje.Njengoba amamojula aphehla amandla e-photovoltaic antantayo angaphezulu kwendawo yamanzi, ehlukile esimweni esimile esingashintshi se-photovoltaics evamile, izibalo ezinemininingwane yomoya, igagasi kanye nezibalo zamanje zokulingisa kufanele zenziwe kuyunithi ngayinye evamile yokukhiqiza amandla ukuze kunikeze isisekelo somklamo. yesistimu okusetshenzwa kulengwa kuyo kanye nesakhiwo somzimba esintantayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isakhiwo esintantayo.Ukuphepha kohlu;phakathi kwazo, uhlelo oluntantayo oluyisikwele oluzijwayezayo oluzijwayezayo lwezinga lamanzi lokubambelela lusebenzisa izinqwaba zehange eliphansi kanye nezintambo zensimbi ezigoqiwe ukuze zixhumane neziqinisekiso zomphetho zohlelo lwesikwele olunamathiselwe.Ukuqinisekisa amandla afanayo, ukuphepha, nokwethembeka, kanye nokufeza ukuhlangana okungcono kakhulu phakathi "kwe-dynamic" kanye "ne-static".
“Okumanzi” kubhekisela ekuqhathaniseni ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside kwamamojula anengilazi ephindwe kabili, amamojula ebhethri ohlobo lwe-N, kanye namamojula e-anti-PID avamile angewona ingilazi abuyela emuva ezindaweni ezimanzi, kanye nokuqinisekiswa komthelela ekuphehleni amandla, kanye ukuqina kwezinto zomzimba ezintantayo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesikhathi sokuklanywa kwesiteshi sikagesi esintantayo seminyaka engama-25, nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwedatha oluthembekile kumaphrojekthi alandelayo.
Iziteshi zikagesi ezintantayo zingakhiwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amachibi emvelo, amachibi okwenziwa, izindawo ezingaphansi kwezimayini zamalahle, noma izindawo zokukhuculula indle, inqobo nje uma kunesilinganiso esithile samanzi, izinto zokusebenza zingafakwa.Lapho isiteshi samandla esintantayo sihlangana nalesi sakamuva, asikwazi nje ukuvuselela "amanzi angcolile" kusiphathi sesiteshi samandla esisha, kodwa futhi sandise ikhono lokuzihlanza lokuntanta ama-photovoltaics, sinciphise ukuhwamuka ngokuvala indawo yamanzi, sivimbele ukukhula kwama-microorganisms. emanzini, bese Uqaphela ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi.Isiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic esintantayo singasebenzisa ngokugcwele umphumela wokupholisa amanzi ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokupholisa ehlangatshezwane nesiteshi samandla se-photovoltaic somgwaqo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi awavimbekile futhi nokukhanya kwanele, isiteshi sikagesi esintantayo kulindeleke ukuthi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kukagesi cishe ngo-5%.
Ngemva kweminyaka yokwakha nokuthuthukiswa, izinsiza zomhlaba ezilinganiselwe kanye nomthelela wendawo ezungezile kuye kwakhawulela kakhulu ukuhlelwa kwe-pavement photovoltaics.Ngisho noma inganwetshwa ngezinga elithile ngokuthuthukisa izingwadule nezintaba, iseyikhambi lesikhashana.Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic obuntantayo, lolu hlobo olusha lwesiteshi samandla kagesi aludingi ukuphishekela umhlaba obalulekile nabahlali, kodwa luphendukela endaweni ebanzi yamanzi, oluhambisana nezinzuzo zomgwaqo kanye nokufeza isimo sokuwina-win.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2022