Ukukhathazeka ngengozi yokukhiqiza ngokweqile kanye nokuqiniswa kwemithetho ngohulumeni bangaphandle
Izinkampani zaseShayina ziphethe ingxenye engaphezu kuka-80% yemakethe yamaphaneli elanga emhlabeni
Imakethe yemishini ye-photovoltaic yaseChina iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha."Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, amandla afakiwe okukhiqiza amandla elanga eChina afinyelele ku-58 GW (gigawatts), edlula umthamo wonyaka ofakiwe ngo-2021."UMnu. Wang Bohua, usihlalo ohloniphekile we-China Light Fu Industry Association, inhlangano yezimboni yabakhiqizi abahlobene, wakwenza kwacaca lokhu emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke owawungomhla lu-1 kuZibandlela.
Impahla ethunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle nayo ikhula ngokushesha.Ingqikithi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwama-wafers e-silicon, amaseli elanga namamojula elanga asetshenziswa kumaphaneli elanga kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba afinyelela ku-44.03 billion dollars (cishe ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.992), okuwukukhuphuka ngo-90% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wamamojula amaseli elanga ngokwesisekelo somthamo ube ngu-132.2 GW, okuwukukhuphuka ngama-60% unyaka nonyaka.
Noma kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi lesi simo esikhona manje asisona neze esijabulisayo kubakhiqizi baseShayina abahlobene.UMnu Wang, okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, uveze ingozi yokukhiqiza ngokweqile ngenxa yokuncintisana ngokweqile phakathi kwezinkampani zaseShayina.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngabakhiqizi baseShayina liye labangela ukukhathazeka nokuphikisa kwamanye amazwe.
Inkinga ngenxa yokuba namandla kakhulu
Uma sibheka imakethe yomhlaba yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic, i-China yakhe uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka olungaguquki kusukela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zamaphaneli e-photovoltaic kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe (engeke ilingiswe ngamanye amazwe) futhi inokuncintisana okukhulu kwezindleko.Ngokombiko okhishwe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA) ngo-Agasti 2022, izinkampani zaseShayina zinengxenye engaphezu kwama-80% yesabelo somhlaba wonke sezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-silicon, ama-silicon wafers, amaseli elanga, namamojula elanga.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-China inamandla kakhulu, amanye amazwe (ngokombono wokuphepha kwezwe, njll.) ahamba ukuze asekele ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwezinsiza zokukhiqiza amandla elanga."Abakhiqizi baseChina bazobhekana nomncintiswano onzima wamazwe omhlaba ngokuzayo."UMnu. Wang, okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, wachaza intuthuko yamuva kanje.
“Ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwezikhungo zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic sekuvele kube yisifundo sokufunda ezingeni likahulumeni lamazwe ahlukahlukene., isekela izinkampani zabo ngoxhaso, njll.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2022