Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, kunamaphaneli elanga anele afakwe emhlabeni wonke ukuze kukhiqizwe i-terawatt (TW) kagesi, okuyingqophamlando ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngo-2021, ukufakwa kwe-PV yokuhlala (ikakhulukazi i-PV ephezu kophahla) kwaba nokukhula okurekhodiwe njengoba ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kuba namandla futhi kubiza kakhulu, kuyilapho ukufakwa kwe-PV yezimboni nezentengiso nakho kubone ukukhula okubalulekile.
Ama-photovoltaics omhlaba manje akhiqiza ugesi owanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zikagesi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu - nakuba izingqinamba zokusabalalisa kanye nokugcinwa kusho ukuthi akwanele ukunyakazisa ugesi ovamile.
Ngokwezilinganiso zedatha ye-BloombergNEF, umthamo womhlaba wonke ofakiwe we-PV weqe u-1TW ngesonto eledlule, okusho ukuthi “singaqala ngokusemthethweni ukusebenzisa i-TW njengeyunithi yokulinganisa yomthamo ofakiwe we-PV”.
Ezweni elifana neSpain, kukhona cishe amahora angu-3000 okukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka, okulingana no-3000TWh wokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic.Lokhu kuseduze nokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuhlangene kwawo wonke amazwe amakhulu aseYurophu (kuhlanganise neNorway, Switzerland, UK kanye ne-Ukraine) - cishe ku-3050 TWh.Kodwa-ke, cishe u-3.6% kuphela wesidingo sikagesi e-EU okwamanje esivela elanga, kanti i-UK iphakeme kancane cishe ngo-4.1%.
Ngokwesilinganiso se-BloombergNEF: Ngokusekelwe kumikhuba yemakethe yamanje, ngo-2040, amandla elanga azothatha u-20% we-European energy mix.
Ngokwesinye izibalo ezivela ku-BP's 2021 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, u-3.1% kagesi womhlaba uzovela kuma-photovoltaics ngo-2020 - uma kubhekwa ukwenyuka kwama-23% komthamo we-photovoltaic ofakiwe ngonyaka odlule, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2021 lesi silinganiso sizoba. isondele ku-4%.Ukukhula kokuphehlwa kukagesi we-PV kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi i-China, i-Europe kanye ne-United States - lezi zifunda ezintathu zenza ngaphezu kwesigamu somthamo we-PV ofakiwe emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2022